Life-lessons from the sport of wrestling—Part 4.

“Always remember the pain of defeat, and never let it happen again.”—Dan Gable

Recently, I shared a video of Dan Gable suffering his only collegiate loss (to Larry Owings).  The caption was: “Anybody can be beaten.”  A friend commented that “the real lesson here is not that ‘anyone can be beaten.’ More like we learn way more from our defeats than our victories. Less than a year after this defeat Gable was a World Champion. Less than 2 years an Olympic Champion that no one scored a point on.”  He is right.  This is the sentiment expressed in the Gable quote above.

The same goes for life as it does in wrestling–“Always remember the pain of defeat, and never let it happen again.”  In other words, learn from your mistakes—and don’t repeat them.  We should welcome failure as a teaching tool.  I don’t mean the failure that comes from not trying.  Anyone can fail for lack of effort.  Failure teaches us when it comes from pushing beyond our limits, taking risks, putting ourselves in challenging situations, etc.

I admonished my son, recently to “Try new things.  Take on greater challenges.  In wrestling—and in life—surround yourself with people who will make your better.  Don’t choose the practice partner you can beat.  Choose the practice partner you want to beat.  In doing so, you will get better.”  In writing to him, I am speaking also to myself.

Self-improvement is no accident.  Self-improvement comes from repeatedly failing—and learning—because we are going beyond our current limits.  Gable’s record in wrestling is not because he failed repeatedly in competition.  He record is because he pushed himself to get better in practice.  He knew to push beyond his current capabilities.

Be your best today; be better tomorrow.

Carpe momento!

Life-lessons from the sport of wrestling—Part 3.

“I don’t care what’s probable. Through blood, sweat, and tears, I am unstoppable.”—Anthony Robles

A quick background on Anthony Robles.  He was a 2X NCAA All-American and the 2012 National Champion Wrestler at Arizona State University.  Did I mention that he only had one leg?  This brief bio doesn’t ever go into the challenges he and his family faced as he grew up.  The guy is truly an inspiration.  His belief that he is “unstoppable” is worthy of pursuit.

Our goals should be somewhat unreasonable.  Many teach the “SMART” acronym for goal-setting (i.e., goals should be Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant (or Reasonable), and Timely).  I prefer Coyte Cooper’s (Make Your Mark; https://coytecooper.com/) take one this.  He suggests that our goals should be “not reasonable by normal expectations”.  In other word, “I don’t care what is probable”—shoot well beyond the comfort zone.  This does not mean goals should be unreasonable.  It simply means that we pursue goals that others are not willing to pursue—that are “not reasonable by normal expectations”.

Anthony Roble’s goal of being an All-American D-I college wrestler and National Champion was “not reasonable by normal expectations”.  There is only one National Champion in each weight class each year.  Being a National Champion Wrestler is not a reasonable goal.  Being a National Champion with one leg?  That is not probable—some might say “impossible”.  Anthony Robles didn’t care what is probable or reasonable.  He committed himself to doing what is not reasonable and put in the (extra)ordinary effort to achieve his goal.  Through “blood, sweat, and tears” he proved himself to be unstoppable.

What is stopping you and me?  Being unstoppable is a matter of choice and dedication.

Be your best today; be better tomorrow.

Carpe momento!

Life-lessons from the sport of wrestling—Part 2.

“Pain is nothing compared to what it feels like to quit. Give everything you got today for tomorrow may never come.”—Dan Gable

Be your best today; be better tomorrow.  To be better, one cannot quit.

Life can be a struggle (more likely, life is a struggle), but it is the challenges in life that give one the opportunity to grow.  As Nietszche said: “That which does not kill you makes you stronger.”  Embrace the struggle.  Accept failure as part of the learning process.

The language of not quitting can become rather cliché.  I love, however, the Dan Gable quote posted above.  (I love a lot of Dan Gable quotes, of course).  It speaks to the pain of challenging one’s self.  No one considers quitting when he or she is winning or when things are going well.  One quits only amidst the struggle—when the going gets tough or things are not going as one has planned.  When one pushes beyond the comfort zone, the risk of failure grows exponentially.  So, however, does the likelihood of long-term success.

I think what I most enjoyed about wrestling was the conditioning.  We nicknamed our coach (Coach David Kling) “Mr. Sluggo” from the Mr. Bill sketches that we popular on Saturday Night Live at the time.  He was great with conditioning (great as in he worked our tails off and then some).  He was ahead of the times with his “Russian conditioning” and we ran—a lot.  The “pain” of conditioning payed off.  I was a much better wrestler for it.  I always trusted that the longer the match went the greater my chances of winning, because I was always better conditioned than my opponent.  I think I actually learned to enjoy the pain of conditioning.  (I still don’t feel like I have really worked out unless I can wring the sweat out of my t-shirt.)

“Give everything you got today for tomorrow may never come.”  In Latin, this can be translated as carpe diem (or, as I prefer, carpe momento).  “We have no second chances at today” (or this moment) is essentially what Gable is saying here.  If we sincerely want to be (extra)ordinary, we have to live today as if this is our only opportunity.  Tomorrow may never come.  Take advantage while it is here.

Be your best today; be better tomorrow.

Carpe momento!

Life-lessons from the sport of wrestling—Part 1.

“Leadership starts with integrity.  You have to be living your own life in the way you want your athletes to live before you can expect them to follow.”—Troy Steiner

I gain inspiration from the sport of wrestling.  I wrestled three years of varsity at my Pittsburgh high school from 1978-1981.  I wasn’t very good—mediocre, at best.  Nevertheless, I loved the sport, and my passion has grown in recent years as my son participates and as I become more connected with people in the sport and reconnected with old teammates.  I am especially excited for the growth in opportunities for women in the sport, as well.

I frequently share quotes and inspiring stories from wrestling on my social media as “Today’s life-lesson from the sport of wrestling”.  I have determined to take a number of these and elaborate on what they mean to mean and on how wrestling has lessons for us all—in whatever capacity we wrestle(d) (especially for as we wrestle in life).  As they say, “in wrestling, there are no loser, only winners and learners”.  So it is in life.

I begin with the above quote from Troy Steiner, head coach of the Fresno State Bulldogs.  Troy is someone I am proud to know personally and consider an inspiration and a friend.  I know that his words are sincere, because I have seen them in action.  (I might also note that this quote might equally be attributed to his twin brother, Terry, who is head coach for the USA Women and who has played a critical role in the growth of the sport for women.)

Troy’s quote is applicable to all positions of leadership.  As an educator, I can certainly substitute “students” for “athletes”.  Surely, I try to model what I am trying to teach my students.  Likewise, I seek to “practice what I preach” to my own kids.

We cannot preach one thing to our athletes, students, children, employees, etc. and live a contrary lifestyle.  It is a struggle and something we will never do perfectly, but, when we have integrity, those we are leading will see beyond our flaws.

As we cannot expect perfection in ourselves, we cannot expect perfection in those we lead.  I prefer to write “those we lead” as opposed to “followers”, because leading with integrity is not about having followers.  Every tyrant, dictator, and cult leader has had “followers”.  It isn’t about leading those who are willing to follow you.  It is about compelling people to follow your actions—and leading with actions worthy of following.

People of power can require people to follow, but this is not leadership.  Leaders don’t seek power.  Rather, leaders seek to empower.

I teach my children to “be there best today; be better tomorrow”.  This is meaningless, however, if I don’t live my life in this way.  Thus, as a parent, I must give my children the space and freedom to challenge me on my actions.  I must exemplify the live I want them to live.  I must take ownership of my mistakes and shortcomings and demonstrate by my efforts that I am trying to change.

As a professor of exercise science, I can’t teach one thing in the classroom and live another way outside of class.  This means I must eat healthy, exercise, and live the “well-centered fitness” practices I teach.  I cannot go through the motions of teaching.  I must make the material exciting by being excited about the material.  I must “leave it all in this room” as instructor, if I am to expect my students to show up and fully contribute to their learning.

As a husband and father, I must teach my son and daughter how to treat others but honoring my wife.  I can only teach them to be respectful if I am respectful.  My Emotional flaws come out when I drive.  I take ownership of this with my kids and expect them to call me out on it.  I must admit to my mistakes and show I am trying.  We can only expect the best of others if we demonstrate our best.  Our best will never be perfection, but we can always be better today than we were yesterday.

There is an element of the “golden rule”—do unto others as you would have done unto you—in Troy’s statement. Live “your own life in the way you want (others) to live before you can expect them to follow.”  Changing others begins with changing the one in the mirror.

Carpe momento!

“It happens.”—Forrest Gump

I have had a lot of friends go through a lot of “stuff” over the years.  Many are going through  stuff this very moment.  There is no real clear answer why—why some have struggles, why some struggles have happy endings, why some end in tragedy and sorrow.  Life can really suck.  For some seemingly more so than for others.

A number of years ago, when Arthur Ashe was dying of AIDS, he was as asked if he ever asked himself “Why me?”.  His response was:

“If I were to say, ‘God, why me?’ about the bad things, then I should have said, ‘God, why me?’ about the good things that happened in my life.”

This has stuck with me.  I am one who has not really suffered in my life—certainly not by comparison with many of my friends and neighbors.  I once got into a rather heated discussion about it with friends who insisted that one must “suffer to enter the Kingdom of God”.  I don’t intend to pursue a theological discussion.  While I am inclined at times to ponder “God, why not me?”, I really don’t wish to suffer (nor do I believe anyone does).  For me the question of suffering is a relative one.  I am sure that some might be able to define “suffering” in my life, but I have a much different take on suffering.

To suffer, according to Merriam-Webster, is to “to endure death, pain, or distress… to sustain loss or damage… to be subject to disability or handicap”.  Obviously, there is a wide range to which we may “suffer”.  I prefer to see suffering as more of a perception of one’s circumstance.  I neither diminish nor magnify the suffering of another.  It is theirs in which to reside.

When we question the suffering in the world, we have to look at the greater picture.  I would argue that suffering contributes to our “well-centeredness”.  I stated that I don’t intend to pursue a theological discussion, but bear with me a moment.  I don’t view God as a vengeful god or a neglectful God.  I see God as eternal—having no beginning or end.  Thus, I don’t see God as controlling our lives, per se, as much as God is an all-knowing god who sees beyond what we are experiencing.  God, I believe, has a very specific Purpose for each of us that is woven into the borderless tapestry of the Universe.  Define God as you will—honestly, I believe God is beyond our human conception.  I prefer to allow the definition of God as “love” and “I Am” to be sufficient.  I prefer to see God as greater than my religious practice.  I prefer to pursue an understanding of the relationship between the Spiritual and the Physical.

From a “well-centered” position, I view suffering from the inter-dimensional and inter-relational impact that is has on the Universe.  Thus, I participate in the suffering of others—or at least I try.  I try to bear whatever burden I can.  I try to encourage where I am able.  I look for the lesson and the personal effect of one’s suffering.  Moreover, I am grateful for the sacrifice that the strong make for me in my weakness.  I am grateful for others endure that I am unable.  I am inspired.  I am humbled.  I am taught the value of life and relationship—of community.

I believe we must allow one who is suffering the space to reside in their suffering.  We can never offer words that will make the pain go away.  We cannot “fix” or “heal” them.  We can do nothing but be present and bear what burden we can carry.  We give space for the soul to express itself.  We cannot explain suffering.  We can only welcome what the suffering has to offer.

Be your best today; be better tomorrow.

Carpe momento!

The Third Way.

I mentioned recently the idea of a “third way”.  It has come up over the last week in several different settings—reading, conversations with my wife about her work, discussions with others, and just in “random” thought—so I have felt compelled to explore it.  (Most of what I write on this blog is for me—for my pursuit of “well-centered fitness”.)

I first heard of the concept of the third way from Rob Bell, who was our church pastor at the time in Michigan.  He proposed that this was to what Jesus was teaching when he spoke of turning the other cheek, going the extra mile, etc.  There is a Spiritual dimension, then, to the concept of the third way.

Physiologically, most know of the “fight-or-flight response”.  This is the response of the sympathetic nervous system to a perceived threat.  (Think about how your body responds when you are walking down a dark street alone at night, and your hear footsteps coming up from behind.  You are likely to experience an elevated heart rate, your blood pressure rises, your muscles tense, you become more acutely aware of what is going on around you, etc.  Your body prepares to turn and fight or to run away.)  We don’t often think about it, but we have this same response at work when our boss or a coworker is being difficult, in relationships, in casual conflicts with our neighbors (i.e., anyone we may encounter in our day), and, increasingly in our social media interactions.

The fight-or-flight response, then, affects our well-centered fitness.  It has implications for our Spiritual, Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, and Social well-being.

Rarely does the response ever involve actual physical fighting or running.  More often, we see the response in a psychological sense of arguing or passively suffering abuse.  When I consider this, the proverb, “Do not answer a fool according to his folly, or you yourself will be just like him. Answer a fool according to his folly, or he will be wise in his own eyes.” (Proverbs 26:4-5, NIV).  These seem contradictory, but it is truly wise advise.  It speaks to the fight-or-flight response, but from the perspective of the “third way”.  Here the third option is implied—it is essentially to weigh the options and potential outcomes before acting.  Imagine what Facebook would be like if people heeded Proverbs 26:4-5!

My wife and I tend to be quite opposite when it comes to conflict.  I am expressive.  She is more likely to wall herself off.  Neither is a best response.  I tend to be inconsiderate of the other’s opinion.  She tends to be inconsiderate of her own feelings, needs, and right to an opinion.  I let it all out and leave the destruction behind.  She bottles her feelings.  Together, we are working on growing in the third way.

I recently read Parker J. Palmer’s book,  A Hidden Wholeness.  Dr. Palmer concludes the book with a chapter on “The Third Way”.  (It contributed to one of the Celestine Prophecy moments and gave me a connection between the fight-or-flight response and the third way.)  I liked the way he summarized the concept:

“To fight is to meet violence with violence, generating more of the same; to flee is to yield to violence, putting private sanctuary ahead of the common good.  The third way is the way of nonviolence, by which I mean a commitment to act in every situation in ways that honor the soul.” (p. 170).

Thus, it is less about physical violence—though there is certainly much physical violence in our world—than it is about violence at the Spiritual, Intellectual, Emotional, and Social levels.  I mentioned Facebook.

If you are like me, you spend a bit too much time on social media.  (Judging from conversation threads I often see, some people spend way too much time on social media.)  While there is so much good that can be had from the interconnectedness that platforms like Facebook allow, there is so much more opportunity for and practice of “fight”.

It isn’t only social media.  It is in our schools (though, here, we are tending toward “flight”).  It is in the news media.  It is in political activism.

We choose whether to “fight” or “flight”.  There remains, however, a third way.

A couple of years ago in a kick-off meeting at the start of the academic year, the dean of my college remarked about the political protests that were occurring at the time and stated that he would love to see our students more engaged in the protests.  I am friends with my dean, but I promptly disagreed.  (I felt like, perhaps, I was the only one in the room who did.)  I expressed (see, I tend toward the “fight” response) that I was taken back by the comment and feel that we should rather encourage our students to “go to the table”—to participate in productive discourse regarding the challenges and conflicts facing our society.  It wasn’t well-received by some of my colleagues, but I felt it important to say.  I didn’t think of it as such, at the time, but I was promoting the “third way”.

Universities are one example of how we tend toward the dichotomy of the fight-or-flight response.  On one hand, universities welcome (and often encourage) protests.  On the other hand, they create “safe spaces” for students to shield them from distress (i.e., the provide the avenue for “flight”).  What is being lost is the promotion of the “third way”—the encouragement to give space to the ideas of others and to join in healthy (albeit uncomfortable) discourse.

As we scroll through our Facebook feed (too many times a day), we are exposed to extreme views on politics and societal issues.  Herein, Proverbs 26:4-5 comes in to play.  Do we scroll on by?  Do we immediately jump into the banter, defending our opinion?  Do we fact check?  (Always a wise thing to do before responding to social media posts!)  Do we even care to fact check (for fear that our opinion may be disproven)?  Do we consider at all the opposing views expressed?  I have concluded that there must be a third way approach to social media (and all our social interactions)—there must be “a commitment to act in every situation in ways that honor the soul”.

I am in the process of learning (becoming “well-centered” is an ongoing process) to “honor the soul”.  I am learning to allow space for the soul—mine, as well as that of others with whom I come in contact.  It isn’t always easy, but it is essential.  It includes what Stephen Covey might call “seeking first to understand and, then, to be understood”.

Be your best today; be better tomorrow.

Carpe momento!

Gratitude + Attitude = Grattitude.

Sometimes the words I receive from others is all I want to share.  Today, is one of those days, the following is from Brad Pankey—former student, friend, and host of The Modern Masculinity Project:

“It is the idea that every day is a new beginning, that every day is enough to motivate us to grow, and that every new day is truly the happiest day that we have lived. Live each day as if it the best day of your life. Start your knowing that it will be the best day of your life. Why not have the feeling of New Year’s day every day? Wake up feeling like this day is going to change your life for the better. Wake up and enjoy every moment regardless of what label we have placed on the day. I am grateful for today”—Brad Pankey

Be your best today; be better tomorrow.

Carpe momento!

Death Crawl.

Today’s topic came from my nephew, Scott, in response to my request for inspiration.  I suspect he took my request as one to be personally inspired as opposed to have my writing inspired.  Nevertheless, he was successful on both counts.  He shared with me a video that I have watched more times than I can count—and that has never failed to inspire me.  He sent me the “Death Crawl” scene from the movie Facing the GiantsFacing the Giants was a go-to movie for me six years ago when my business spiraled toward failure.  We didn’t make a 50-yard field goal to save the business, but there was always hope to be had, and the movie and the experience brought me to a deeper trust in my God and my path in life.  Most have seen the “Death Crawl” scene—to the point that it is now almost cliché, but it still has the capacity to inspire. 

If, by some remote chance, the reader has not seen the movie or the clip, let me summarize.  Grant Taylor (played by Alex Kendrick) is the head football coach at a small Christian academy in Georgia.  He has failed to post a winning season in his six years as coach.  His job is on the line.  His faith in God is on the line.  He realizes that he has been wanting to win for all the wrong reasons.  He determines that than is more to life than just football.  To quote Wikipedia: “He creates a new coaching philosophy and decides to praise God, no matter what the result. At the same time he guides and urges each one of his players to give the maximum effort, and motivates them to believe they can win under God’s guidance.”  As a tide-turning action, he calls out Brock Kelley (played by Jason MacLeod), one of the leading players on the team.  He blindfolds the athlete and tells him he wants him to do the Death Crawl as far as he can go—with a player on his back.  Brock suggests that he can go to the 30-yard-line.  Coach Taylor insists he can make it to the 50.  (Spoiler) Brock makes it from goal line to goal line.  Coach Taylor impresses upon Brock:

“Look up, Brock. You’re in the end zone. Brock, you are the most influential player on this team. If you walk around defeated, so will they. Now tell me you can’t give me more than what I’ve been seeing. You just carried a 140-pound man across this whole field on your arms. Brock, I need you. God’s gifted you with the ability of leadership. Don’t waste it.”

One of my favorite quotes from the clip comes when Jeremy, the player Brock has carried on his back, interrupts with “Coach…. I weigh 160.”

It is an inspiring clip.  As an exercise physiologist (and a parent), however, I would not suggest that anyone try to replicate it.  In reality, the coach probably would have been fired when Brock was hospitalized for rhabdomyolysis (the rapid destruction of skeletal muscle resulting in the muscle protein myoglobin leaking into the blood and damaging the kidneys).

The clip can move us on so many levels.

–We can always carry more load than we think we are capable.

–We can always push ourselves harder.

–We can always defeat our self-doubt.

–There is a leader in all of us.

–Clichés work.

We learn by closing our eyes to our self-doubts and taking one more step than we want to that we can accomplish the impossible.  I teach my children that “’Can’t’ never did anything.”

Grant Taylor’s coaching philosophy—”to praise God, no matter what the result”—teaches us about grattitude (i.e., gratitude + attitude).  It teaches us to trust our Purpose.  It teaches us to believe in our Spiritual “self”.

Brock: I’m about out of strength.

Coach: Then you negotiate with your mind to find more strength, but don’t you give up on me, Brock. You keep going, you hear me? You keep going. You’re doing good. You keep going. Do not quit on me. You keep going.

Keep going.  “God’s gifted you with the ability of leadership. Don’t waste it.”

Be your best today; be better tomorrow.

Carpe momento!

Important people.

The challenge of writing daily often leaves me overwhelmed trying to find inspiration.  (I am sure I won’t attempt to keep the pace much longer, but the two year mark—730 days—seems like an unreasonable enough goal.)  So, often, I throw out a request for inspiration and am never left empty handed.  Today’s topic came in such a way.  An old friend, Doug, offered: “How about the important people in your life. They define who you are or want to be.”  The suggestion presented a great opportunity to reflect on the importance of the lives that cross ours.

I am of the mindset that every person—every relationship and every experience—defines who we are becoming.  We tend to define the “important” people in our lives as the ones upon whom we reflect most positively—the person to whom we are happily married, parents if they were especially supportive, “great” coaches and teachers, friends, etc.  Rarely do we consider the influence of the less desirable people in our lives.  There is much truth to the importance of positive people in our lives.  Time has taught me, however, that every person I have encountered has influenced me in some way—great or small.  As such, I consider every interaction to be important.

As my friend stated, the important people in our lives “define who (we) are or want to be.”  There is a distinction—or call it “decision”—in that statement.  No doubt, the important people define who we are.  We are shaped by their influence—good or bad.  How we are shaped is our choice.  There is a decision to be made with every relationship, encounter, or experience.  It is easy to let positive and supportive people shape us for good.  Negative and destructive people leave us with a choice.  Such people inspire a “fight-or-flight” response in us.  But there remains a “third way” with such people (a topic upon which I have plans to elaborate in the next couple of days).  Rather than fighting as we are often inclined to do (just follow Facebook comments) or walling off our emotions or willfully accepting defeat, we have the option of seizing the moment and using the experience as a springboard for growth.  Thusly, we determine who we are by who we want to be.

We can ask the “What if?” question, but reality is what is.  We are where we are and who we are because of every experience leading to this moment.  Some may have cause to blame.  Some may have cause to be thankful.  Overall, there is the potential for blame and/or gratitude.  The healthy—the “well-centered”—approach is gratitude.  Whether we were build up or beaten down by the people in our lives, our current position—more specifically, our next current position—is our choice.  Now, for those who have been beaten down far more than they have been built up (and many have been treated horrifically—beyond poorly) it is nearly impossible to not blame others.  This is understandable.  But for such people there remains the opportunity to use their experience for good—rather than perpetuate a vicious cycle.  It is nearly impossible for some to be grateful but the choice of “who we are” remains ours.

We need the positive/supportive influences in our lives.  Likewise, we need to be the positive/supportive influence in the lives of others.  In every exchange, we leave the other affected and are impacted, as well.  The effect of another’s affect is our personal choice.

I know I am who I am because of the immeasurable encounters and experiences I have had in my 55 years.  I would not change one second of my life for fear that it would deflect my trajectory away from who I am today.

I am as grateful for every failed relationship or missed opportunity as I am for my wife.  We actually worked within blocks of each other in NYC in the late ‘80s.  Our paths very likely crossed but, as fate would have it, we never met.  It would take another 15-plus years before fate would have her completion.  I don’t question why I have to wait.  Certainly, neither of us were ready and we had other paths to follow to get where we are.  Likewise, our children are who they are (will be) because of the circumstances that brought us to their conception and the timing of their experiences and relationships.

For better or for worse, I have the parents and siblings I have.  I have had teachers and coaches who ran the gamut of good-to-bad (truthfully, they all leaned more to the “good” rather than the “bad”).  I have had friends come and go and come again.  I have had people I wanted to punch (and some I did).  Some of those are now very good friends.  Whatever influence others have had on me, it has been my decisions that determined how they affected me.

Who are the important people in my life?  Everyone is important in my life?  Now, surely, I don’t always recognize or acknowledge this—sometimes I deny it—but I am grateful for the relationships and experiences that have made me who I am and who I choose to be.

Be your best today; be better tomorrow.

Carpe momento!

How to use the Bulgarian bag.

I love the Bulgarian bag.  The original (Suples Training SystemsÒ, https://suples.com/bulgarian-bag/) is, hands-down, better than the knock-offs.  I am in no way sponsored by or financially-linked to Suples, but I have made my own DIY “Bulgarian bags” with tire tubes and sand and tried a knock-off (Daan Industries, Inc.; http://mmagrapplingdummies.com/fitness-bags).

The DIY “Bulgarian bags” are an inexpensive place to start.  They are easy to make, but they lack durability.  They will wear at the handles—with the constant rubbing of the zip-ties on the rubber—and they are susceptible to puncturing (as I found when I accidentally hit one of the support bars on my power rack during a side swing).  They are, nevertheless, effective.

The knock-off I bought was susceptible to tearing at the inner handle seam.  I found that with a little reinforcement it was fine.  When the first bag torn, Daan was quick to replace it no questions asked.  I has new bag shipped from the manufacturer within the week.  It have served me pretty well.

You get what you pay for.  The authentic Bulgarian bag, designed by Ivan Ivanov, is far superior to any imitation.  It costs more $90-275, depending on size and material (canvas is cheapest; synthetic leather is intermediate; and leather is top-notch).  These come factory-filled (the knock-off do not), which assures a well-balanced and precise weight.  The grips are most comfortable and much easier to hold than the DIY and knock-off.  One simply cannot beat the look, feel, and durability of the Original.  Suples also has Strong and Fit models, which have slightly better grips.  The Strong model also has the versatility of variable weight.  I have not tried the Strong or Fit models.  I have been quite satisfied with the Original model.

Suples offers a range of weights.  Generally, the selection will depend upon the exerciser’s size and strength/experience.  I would recommend always going a size smaller rather than larger, if unsure.  (Personally, I might also suggest learning the basics on a DIY before purchasing an authentic Bulgarian bag.  This is an inexpensive way to learn on a smaller size and progressing to a size that would be best for the long term.)  Suples offers size recommendations for Starter, Elite, and Kids.  Below is also a helpful guide:

 

So, how does one use the Bulgarian bag effectively?  Well, the thing I like most about the Bulgarian bag is its versatility.  I have one workout that I do regularly for the core—my “core 550” workout—that I detail below.  Beyond this, there are a plethora of options.  Essentially, the Bulgarian bag is design for what I call “high-intensity interval resistance training” or “HIIRT”.  Ivanov designed the Bulgarian bag originally as a conditioning tool for wrestlers.  It can easily be incorporated into a full-body HIIRT workout.

To begin, I would recommend selecting 3-4 exercises to circuit (e.g., squat, press, pushup, and row).  Start by doing as many reps as possible in 20 seconds for each exercise, rest for 1 minute, and repeat for 4-6 circuits.  The intensity can be increased by increasing the duration of each set, decreasing the rest period, and/or increasing the number of sets.  In more advanced workouts, one can increase the number of circuits (e.g., 2 or more circuits of 2-3 exercises per circuit).  The complexity of the exercise can also increase as a progression (e.g., the squat with the bag on the shoulders can progress to a power clean or a squat-press).  The countless possibilities are beyond the scope of this post.  I would recommend a visit to You Tube, where one can find a great number of sample exercises and get the finer points of technique).

A partner workout that I like is to do “100’s” with the Bulgarian bag.  I first did these in high school wrestling with push-ups and sand bags in what my cutting edge coach call “Russian Conditioning”.  (Thank you, Coach Kling!)  The exercises are performed for a total of 100 repetitions performed in sets of 3-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-3.  Trust me, it is an exhaustive workout.  As beginners, the partners can build up to the 100 repetitions by going to say 7 and down the first workout and progressing over time to 10.  The rest between sets is determined by the time it takes the partner to perform his or her set.  Throw a few exercises together, and you have a nice HIIRT workout.  Of course, these can also be incorporated into any number of creative HIIRT workouts.

I like my “core 550” workout because it affects the core muscles dynamically and incorporates multi-directional acceleration and deceleration that is common in sports.  Basically, it begins with 5 circuits of 5 “core” movements performed for 10 repetitions each (fewer if necessary, to start) with a 60-second recovery between circuits.  The movements include the hinge swing, right and left side throw, and right and left spins.  The spin is a pretty basic Bulgarian bag movement.  The hinge is most similar to a kettlebell swing—beginning with the bag between the legs with a palm-up grip.  Using the hips (not the back muscles), the bag is swung forward to about shoulder height and returned to the starting position.  This can also be performed to a position with the bag overhead in more of a power clean movement.  I don’t go overhead because of height and ceiling restrictions.  I also find the swing motion most effects my anterior abdominal muscles as they contract to control the swing.  The side swings are driven by the hips and the abdominal obliques.  Starting with the back held just off the ground in front, the bag is swung laterally to just about shoulder height. The movement is brought to a controlled stop and reversed.

The “core 550” workout takes about 9 minutes to perform.  More reps can be added for progression, or one can add sets (e.g., make it a “core 660”) or decrease the rest period.  Preliminary testing in my lab suggests that the workout can expend between 100 and 150 kcals.  By the nature of the exercise, it is possible that the total caloric expenditure is higher owing to the prolonged elevation of metabolism associated with HIIRT.  Whatever the caloric burn, one will feel it in the core.  Go easy to start, as one is very likely to experience some delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) early on, owing to the large eccentric component.

While these movements can similarly be performed with medicine balls, sandbags, and/or kettlebells, the Bulgarian bag is unique in that it is (relatively) soft, compared to a kettlebell, and the grip allows the exerciser to hold on (the sandbag is similar but also quite different).  This allows a throwing motion that must be stopped (deceleration) and reversed.  Medicine balls are usually thrown in a more unidirectional explosive movement.  While medicine balls, sandbags, and kettlebells have their place, the Bulgarian bag allows for distinctive movements.

The Bulgarian bag is a great tool to have in the workout belt.  It fits well into the HIIRT movement in fitness, and is a must-have tool (IMHO) for training athletes.  It is an excellent way to burn fat, build muscle endurance, and develop power, coordination, and agility.

Be your best today; be better tomorrow.

Carpe momento!